Cantonese in Americas

Public History · Oral History · Cultural Research

Introduction

Since the 17th century, hundreds of thousands of Cantonese migrants from Guangdong's coastal region have crossed the South China Sea and the Pacific through commerce, contract labor, education, and family reunification. They moved back and forth among Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and North America.

This project shifts the focus from a single origin group to a broader question: how Cantonese culture has been carried abroad, transformed, and transmitted across generations. Through oral histories, visual archives, and digital humanities methods, this project documents cultural survival, migration, and memory.

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BY THE NUMBERS:

175+ Years

Documented migration since the 1848 Gold Rush.

530,000+

U.S. residents speaking Cantonese at home.

30 Million+

Descendants in a vast global diaspora.

Timeline of Cantonese Migration

Waves, Networks, and Institutions

Trace the arc of a diaspora that defied borders. From the rugged goldfields of 1848 to the refugee waves of the 20th century, this timeline reveals how a people weathered the storms of exclusion to forge new destinies.

Witness the rise of Chinatowns, the resilience of Huiguan associations, and the silent strength of communities that anchored themselves in foreign soil—rebuilding the concept of "home," one generation at a time.

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Cantonese as Linguistic Capital

Power, Hierarchy, and Identity

Language is never just words; it is the currency of power and the architecture of identity. Explore the invisible battlegrounds where Cantonese and Mandarin vie for dominance in schools, policies, and labor markets.

Map the poignant shift of a mother tongue—fading from public squares to the intimate whispers of the kitchen table—and uncover what is lost, what is saved, and what it truly means to sound like where Cantonese comes from.

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Culture Symbols

Rituals, Performance, and Resilience

From the ritual pulse of dragon and lion dances and ancestral offerings to the kinetic power of Kung Fu; from the evolution of cuisine—transforming from a survival strategy into global gastronomy—to the Opera stage that preserves the memory of a mobile homeland.

Witness how Cantonese culture reshapes itself, forging a resilient new identity across the seas.

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Historical Research

Establishing Fact Over Fiction

HAI applies its tried-and-true research methodology to all research projects, regardless of their size, topic, or era—from science and medicine to sports, entertainment, and current events. We consult with you to refine the research question and identify potential repositories and collections including the Library of Congress, National Archives, Smithsonian Institution.

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Historical Research and Storytelling FAQs

As long as it needs to. Our team can typically complete tasks like in-depth historical research, interpretive planning, and oral histories in less than six months. Small projects tend to take closer to a year, while larger projects may take two or three years. Often, content development accounts for only part of the time it takes to complete a project—tasks like graphic design, fabrication and installation, and web development can take several months or years, too.

Yes, we offer comprehensive exhibit design and fabrication services through our network of trusted partners.

That's where we come in! Our team of experts will work with you to understand your goals and craft the best narrative approach.

We work to minimize the burden on your team while ensuring we capture your organization's unique story and perspective.

While history is our specialty, we work on a wide range of projects that involve research, storytelling, and experience design.

Absolutely! We work with clients across the country and around the world.